Whether youโre training for an upcoming marathon or just want to increase your speed and mileage for your own sake, itโs very easy for runners to fall into the trap of overtraining.
When running is a big part of your life, itโs hard to recognize when youโre doing more than is healthy.
Even if youโre feeling fine now, be sure to keep these five lesser-known warning signs of overtraining in mind. That way, if they do present themselves, youโll be prepared to take action to maintain your strength and health.
1. Youโre Always Thirsty
Are you always reaching for your water bottle? Do you constantly feel parched throughout the day?
If youโre always feeling thirsty no matter how much water youโre drinking, this is a sign that youโre overtraining. When youโre overdoing it during your runs, your body could end up spending more time in a catabolic state.
When your body is in this state, itโs consuming its muscle in order to get the protein it needs. This, in turn, leads to dehydration since your muscles are 79 percent water.
If youโre struggling with dehydration, drinking more water straight from the tap isnโt necessarily the right answer. You may need to add some lemon juice and mineral salt to your water as well.
Adding salt to your water helps you get electrolytes, which facilitate cell hydration throughout the body. Lemon juice contains calcium and potassium, two minerals that work with salt to balance pH and fluid levels.
2. You Keep Getting Sick
Exercise helps your immune system function properly. But, over-exercising has the opposite effect. When youโre in a constantly catabolic state, your immune system operates less efficiently and your chances of getting sick increase.
If youโre regularly getting sick while training for a big race, you may need to supplement with vitamins A, C, E, and glutamine.
You should also make sure your diet, in general, is healthy and nutrient-rich — limit your consumption of processed carbohydrates and unhealthy fats (such as vegetable oils). These foods promote inflammation throughout the body and further suppress the immune system.
3. Youโre Getting Hurt More Often
Are you regularly dealing with sprains, strains, and other injuries? Or, are old injuries starting to flare up? Whether itโs a torn ligament from extensive running or an aching shoulder caused by poor posture, frequent injuries are a sign that your body is being overworked.
If youโre not giving your body adequate time to recover in between training sessions, youโre going to find yourself dealing with injuries more often than youโd like.
To minimize your risk of experiencing overtraining injuries, itโs important to incorporate โforced rest daysโ into your schedule. You should also switch up your training so that some days are more intense than others. Donโt forget to add in strength training, either. This will make your muscles and joints more resilient and less prone to injury.
4. Youโre Gaining Weight
Itโs true that you burn lots of calories when you run. But, many people actually find that they gain weight while theyโre training for a big race.
There are a few reasons for this. First, when you overtrain, your body starts to retain water. This will cause you to look โpuffier,โ and you may find that your clothes donโt fit you as well as they used to.
You may also start gaining weight because over-exercising leads to an increase in your bodyโs production of the hormone, cortisol. Increased cortisol levels have been linked to an increase in stored body fat, particularly in the abdominal area.
If you see yourself starting to gain weight while doing a lot of running, youโll probably be tempted to increase your training sessions and decrease your calories. In reality, this is the worst thing you can do for your metabolism. Instead, eating more healthy, nutrient-rich foods and incorporating more rest and stress-busting practices into your routine.
5. Youโre Struggling with Depression and Mood Swings
Overtraining can also lead to depression and mood swings. If youโre constantly snapping at your family or feeling sad or frustrated for no reason, your rigorous training schedule might be the culprit.
Depression and irritability are both common side effects of chronically elevated cortisol levels. To get your mood under control and feel more like yourself, be sure to prioritize rest and recovery days. You might also want to add some adaptogenic herbs (Ashwagandha, reishi, etc.) to your diet to help your body respond better to stressors and become more resilient.